Okay, so a guy is preparing to manage this new talented
artist. Both the guy and the artist have agreed that the guy (the manager) will
now be in charge of managing the artist’s entertainment career. Now, what
should I do next? (the guy may ask) Remember agreements can be easily said
amongst each other, but it is best to get the agreement documented. So, I came
up with 3 things everyone should consider when negotiating a management agreement.
It does not matter if you are the artist, or the manager this information could
be helpful.
#1 - Negotiate the management term.
When negotiating the term, keep it simple. The term is
simply the length of time that both parties will remain in agreement. In an
article,
Robert A. Celestin from RAC Entertainment Law Firm says,
“Typically,the term of an artist management agreement is 3 – 5 years.” The great thing
about agreements is that everything can be negotiated. So if one is not sure
about the duration of the agreement (term) lasting 3-5 years. It is okay to
shorten the term or even enter a probationary period (also known as a trial
period). I am personally a fan of trial periods; it allows both parties a
chance to test the dynamics of the personal and business relationship. One can
also include in the term agreement a benchmark that allows the agreement to be
extended if the artist gets a record deal or movie role etc. Always remember to
negotiate the term (duration of the agreement) in every management agreement.
#2 - Negotiate the scope of service.
On
YouTube, entertainment attorney
Richard Jefferson talks
about negotiating the scope of service in a management agreement. Jefferson
talks about how it is best to determine the scope of service in the early
stages of the management agreement process. When negotiating the scope of
service, one is simply asking the question “What exactly are you going to do
for me?” The artist is typically the person asking the following question. In
the management agreement, it is best to cover what the manager’s managerial
duties are. Some managerial duties or the manager’s scope of service in an
agreement may state that the manager is responsible for all booking and
contractual agreements regarding musical performances. The scope of service
could even limit a manager from fulfilling other task that may be beneficial to
the artist. For example, if the scope of service in the agreement only allows
the manager to manage the artist musical career. The manager has to do just
that. By chance if a movie/television role were to be offered to the talent,
the manager is unable to negotiate any deals because that was not a scope of
service negotiated upon both parties.
The artist may have a talent agent that handles all of the
movie/television appearances. So make sure to clarify all of the managerial
duties in the agreement. Choosing to negotiate the scope of service helps both
parties understand their responsibilities, and it limits any confusion in their
agreement.
Last but not least…
#3 - Negotiate the management commission.
Now on to the following topic everyone loves, and that is
money. Whenever there is money involved in anything, it is especially important
to have agreements negotiated and documented by both parties. No one wants to
be the one getting over or under. That is why negotiating the management
commission is a very vital step in the agreement process.
“Artist managers get paid a percentage (i.e., a “Management Commission”) of an artist’s gross income earned during the term.” Typically most management percentages range from
10% – 20%. As a helpful tip, determine in the agreement the commissionable
activities. When negotiating the commissionable activities both parties are
specifying what can be deemed as commission for the manager. This can be
helpful to an artist that has already invested time in to their career. For
example, if the artist is still gaining income from a previous established
business relation. The artist can then negotiate somewhere in the agreement
that the manager makes no commission from the established business relation;
already set up prior to the management agreement with the manager. Also, both
parties should try to agree on hiring a neutral accountant. Hiring a neutral
accountant will alleviate money problems regarding expenses and commission
cuts. Some may feel talking about money complicates things, but it should not.
Negotiating management commission not only protects the artist, but the
manager, as well.
Keep in mind that these are just a few things everyone
should consider when negotiating a management agreement. That is to negotiate
the term, the scope of service, and the management commission. All
considerations could be vital in anyone's next management agreement.
Thanks for reading!
Jacques C. Louismé
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